英语介词短语的固定搭配

English Prepositional Phrase Collocations: A Comprehensive Guide

English prepositional phrase collocations are an essential part of the English language. They are combinations of prepositions and nouns, verbs, or adjectives that have a specific meaning and usage. In this article, we will explore some of the most common English prepositional phrase collocations and their meanings.

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They are essential for expressing time, place, direction, and other concepts. Some of the most common prepositions in English include: in, on, at, for, with, by, to, from, of, and about.

Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas. They can be singular or plural and can be countable or uncountable. Some of the most common nouns in English include: book, pen, computer, city, country, person, and idea.

Verbs are words that express an action or state of being. They can be regular or irregular and can be in the present, past, or future tense. Some of the most common verbs in English include: eat, drink, sleep, run, walk, talk, and think.

Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. They can be positive, negative, or comparative and can modify nouns or pronouns to make them more specific or vivid. Some of the most common adjectives in English include: beautiful, good, bad, big, small, old, and new.

Now that we have a basic understanding of prepositions, nouns, and adjectives, let's take a look at some of the most common English prepositional phrase collocations and their meanings.

1. In + Noun

In + Noun collocations are used to express a location or position. Some examples of in + Noun collocations include: in the classroom, in the park, in the car, in the house, in the office, in the hospital, in the bank, and in the kitchen.

2. On + Noun

On + Noun collocations are used to express a surface or location. Some examples of on + Noun collocations include: on the table, on the floor, on the wall, on the road, on the beach, on the grass, on the roof, and on the ice.

3. At + Noun

At + Noun collocations are used to express a specific time or location. Some examples of at + Noun collocations include: at the airport, at the station, at the restaurant, at the bar, at the movie theater, at the concert, at the party, and at the meeting.

4. For + Noun

For + Noun collocations are used to express a purpose or duration. Some examples of for + Noun collocations include: for breakfast, for lunch, for dinner, for a walk, for a run, for a swim, for a vacation, for a meeting, and for a while.

5. With + Noun

With + Noun collocations are used to express a tool or accompaniment. Some examples of with + Noun collocations include: with a pen, with a book, with a computer, with a phone, with a friend, with a family member, with a partner, and with a group.

6. By + Noun

By + Noun collocations are used to express a means or agent. Some examples of by + Noun collocations include: by bus, by train, by plane, by car, by bike, by foot, by hand, by email, and by phone.

7. To + Noun

To + Noun collocations are used to express a destination or recipient. Some examples of to + Noun collocations include: to the store, to the bank, to the doctor, to the airport, to the station, to the restaurant, to the movie theater, to the party, and to the meeting.

8. From + Noun

From + Noun collocations are used to express a source or origin. Some examples of from + Noun collocations include: from the store, from the bank, from the doctor, from the airport, from the station, from the restaurant, from the movie theater, from the party, and from the meeting.

9. Of + Noun

Of + Noun collocations are used to express a part or belonging. Some examples of of + Noun collocations include: a part of the city, a part of the country, a part of the world, a piece of paper, a cup of coffee, a bottle of water, a box of chocolates, a book of poems, and a picture of the family.

10. About + Noun

About + Noun collocations are used to express a topic or subject. Some examples of about + Noun collocations include: about the city, about the country, about the world, about the history, about the science, about the art, about the music, about the movie, and about the book.

In conclusion, English prepositional phrase collocations are an essential part of the English language. They are combinations of prepositions and nouns, verbs, or adjectives that have a specific meaning and usage. By understanding and using these collocations, you can improve your English language skills and communicate more effectively.