英语被动语态在各类句型中的应用

The Application of the English Passive Voice in Different Sentence Structures

The English passive voice is a very important grammar structure in English. It is used to show that the recipient of the action is more important than the doer of the action. In this article, we will discuss the application of the English passive voice in different sentence structures.

I. Simple Sentences

In simple sentences, the English passive voice is usually formed by using the structure "be + past participle". Here are some examples:

1. The book was written by him. (The recipient of the action is the book, and the doer of the action is him.)

2. The cake was eaten by them. (The recipient of the action is the cake, and the doer of the action is them.)

3. The window was broken by the boy. (The recipient of the action is the window, and the doer of the action is the boy.)

II. Compound Sentences

In compound sentences, the English passive voice can be used in different ways. Here are some examples:

1. I was told that he had already left. (The recipient of the action is I, and the doer of the action is he.)

2. She was found to be innocent. (The recipient of the action is she, and the doer of the action is to be found.)

3. It was said that the meeting would be postponed. (The recipient of the action is the meeting, and the doer of the action is it.)

III. Complex Sentences

In complex sentences, the English passive voice can also be used. Here are some examples:

1. Although he was invited, he didn't attend the party. (The recipient of the action is he, and the doer of the action is to be invited.)

2. Whoever breaks the rule will be punished. (The recipient of the action is whoever breaks the rule, and the doer of the action is to be punished.)

3. Because the weather was bad, the game was cancelled. (The recipient of the action is the game, and the doer of the action is to be cancelled.)

IV. Adjective Clause

In adjective clauses, the English passive voice can also be used. Here are some examples:

1. The book that was written by him is very popular. (The recipient of the action is the book, and the doer of the action is him.)

2. The person who was invited to the party is a famous writer. (The recipient of the action is the person, and the doer of the action is to be invited to the party.)

3. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. (The recipient of the action is the reason, and the doer of the action is to be late.)

V. Noun Clause

In noun clauses, the English passive voice can also be used. Here are some examples:

1. It is believed that he is honest. (The recipient of the action is he, and the doer of the action is to be believed.)

2. It was decided that the meeting would be held next week. (The recipient of the action is the meeting, and the doer of the action is to be decided.)

3. It seems that she has known the truth. (The recipient of the action is she, and the doer of the action is to seem.)

VI. Gerundive Clause

In gerundive clauses, the English passive voice can also be used. Here are some examples:

1. It is no use complaining without taking action. (The recipient of the action is complaining, and the doer of the action is to take action.)

2. It is worth considering carefully before making a decision. (The recipient of the action is considering carefully, and the doer of the action is to make a decision.)

3. It is necessary to learn a foreign language well. (The recipient of the action is to learn a foreign language well, and the doer of the action is it.)

VII. Infinitive Clause

In infinitive clauses, the English passive voice can also be used. Here are some examples:

1. He seems to be tired. (The recipient of the action is he, and the doer of the action is to seem to be tired.)

2. They want to be invited to the party. (The recipient of the action is they, and the doer of the action is to be invited to the party.)

3. She appears to have known the truth. (The recipient of the action is she, and the doer of the action is to appear to have known the truth.)

VIII. Passive Voice with Prepositions

In some cases, the English passive voice can be used with prepositions. Here are some examples:

1. The book is on the table. (The recipient of the action is the book, and the doer of the action is on the table.)

2. The children are under the tree. (The recipient of the action is the children, and the doer of the action is under the tree.)

3. The letter is for you. (The recipient of the action is the letter, and the doer of the action is for you.)

IX. Passive Voice with By

In some cases, the English passive voice can be used with by. Here are some examples:

1. The cake was made by her. (The recipient of the action is the cake, and the doer of the action is by her.)

2. The book was written by him. (The recipient of the action is the book, and the doer of the action is by him.)

3. The window was broken by the boy. (The recipient of the action is the window, and the doer of the action is by the boy.)

X. Passive Voice in Indirect Speech

In indirect speech, the English passive voice can also be used. Here are some examples:

1. She said that she had been invited to the party. (The recipient of the action is she, and the doer of the action is to be invited to the party.)

2. He told me that the meeting would be postponed. (The recipient of the action is he, and the doer of the action is to be postponed.)

3. They asked if the book had been written by him. (The recipient of the action is the book, and the doer of the action is to be written by him.)

In conclusion, the English passive voice is a very important grammar structure in English. It is used to show that the recipient of the action is more important than the doer of the action. In different sentence structures, the English passive voice can be used in different ways. By understanding the application of the English passive voice in different sentence structures, you can improve your English language skills and express your ideas more accurately.